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Cross-border group relief: Lloyds tripped up by the ‘main purpose’ hurdle

Gerald Montagu (Gide Loyrette Nouel) examines the First-tier Tribunal decision in Lloyds Asset Leasing Ltd.

What was Lloyds about?

Lloyds Asset Leasing Ltd v HMRC [2025] UKFTT 57 (TC) concerned claims by some hundred subsidiaries of Lloyds Banking Group to surrenders of CBGR in respect of £3.8bn of losses incurred by Bank of Scotland Ireland Limited (BOSI) as a result of real estate loans that went bad in the aftermath of the 2008 crash. The not insignificant sum of £1 070 323.24 of corporation tax was at stake.

The First-tier Tribunal identified three principal legal questions whether:

(i) the ‘qualifying loss’ condition in CTA 2010 s 119 was met for BOSI’s accounting period that ended on 31 December 2010;

(ii) prior to 17 September 2010 when BOSI was owned by a Dutch intermediary company Scotland International Finance BV (SIF BV) the ‘precedence...

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