One of the key tests of any advanced tax system is the way in which it balances the interest of the state with the interest of individual taxpayers. Even the most trenchant critic of HMRC would accept that the department needs a mechanism to challenge what taxpayers tell it: similarly even the most zealous tax inspector would accept that there should be some limits on his or her powers. The pendulum swings over time between the two extremes. Avoidance is a good example. In the inter-war period as exemplified in the case of Duke of Westminster (1936) 19 TC 490 the courts saw their role as protecting the citizen from the clutches of the Inland Revenue except where there...
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One of the key tests of any advanced tax system is the way in which it balances the interest of the state with the interest of individual taxpayers. Even the most trenchant critic of HMRC would accept that the department needs a mechanism to challenge what taxpayers tell it: similarly even the most zealous tax inspector would accept that there should be some limits on his or her powers. The pendulum swings over time between the two extremes. Avoidance is a good example. In the inter-war period as exemplified in the case of Duke of Westminster (1936) 19 TC 490 the courts saw their role as protecting the citizen from the clutches of the Inland Revenue except where there...
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