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VAT and salary sacrifice: lessons from Pertemps

Robert Waterson and Nicole Kostic (RPC) examine an Upper Tribunal decision on salary sacrifice arrangements and economic activity.

The Upper Tribunal’s recent decision in HMRC v Pertemps Ltd [2019] UKUT 234 provides guidance on salary sacrifice arrangements and their effectiveness. Interestingly it considers the circumstances where benefits provided in return for a reduction in salary are deemed to be consideration for a supply. The decision also adds another layer to the developing body of case law which considers what constitutes an ‘economic activity’ – a perennial VAT issue that goes to the very heart of the tax.

Pertemps: the facts

Pertemps Ltd (the taxpayer) was a recruitment agency which introduced a ‘mobile advantage plan’ (MAP). This was an optional scheme that provided eligible employees with travel and subsistence expenses by way of salary sacrifice. The employees were flexible employees...

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