George Peretz QC and Alfred Artley (Monckton Chambers) explain the protocol’s state aid provisions, and their significance not only for Northern Ireland but also for the UK as a whole.
Etienne Wong (Old Square Tax Chambers) examines how Wakefield College has supplanted Longridge as the final word on what ‘business’ means for VAT.
The role of commercial purpose in arm’s length rules is reconsidered by the CJEU, and appears more generous to taxpayers, writes Kelly Stricklin-Coutinho (39 Essex Chambers).