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Cobalt: golden contracts, EZAs and legitimate expectation

Catherine Robins and Sam Wardleworth (Pinsent Masons) review an interesting Upper Tribunal decision on the test for trading, 'golden contracts' and the availability  of enterprise zone allowances and legitimate expectation.

The recent Upper Tribunal (UT) decision in Cobalt Data Centre 2 LLP and Cobalt Data Centre 3 LLP v HMRC [2019] UKUT 342 (TCC) concerned enterprise zone allowances (EZAs) a form of capital allowances. The case considers ‘golden contracts’ the extent to which expenditure qualifies for allowances and the meaning of carrying on business with a view to profit. It is also a rare example of a taxpayer winning a judicial review application after HMRC tried to resile from taxpayer guidance.

Facts of the case

In April 2011 two LLPs (the LLPs) acquired an assignment of rights under a 2006 construction contract providing for construction works to be undertaken at an enterprise zone in North Tyneside. One...

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