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OTS report on simplifying tax for smaller businesses

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In the second of its reports on small businesses, the Office of Tax Simplification (OTS) has called for a new package of start-up guidance, a strategic review of the PAYE system, progress on implementation of HMRC’s agent strategy, and simplified corporation tax reporting.

The new report, Simplifying everyday tax for smaller businesses, follows a call for evidence between October and December 2018 and concentrates on day-to-day administrative matters facing businesses with fewer than 10 employees and annual turnover below £2m.

The first report, Simplifying the taxation of key events in the life of a business, was published in April 2018 and covered the key events occurring at different stages during the lifetime of a business.

The latest report highlights starting up, registering for tax, and taking on a first member of staff as the points at which tax and regulatory challenges are most acute for small businesses. The OTS’s recommendations fall into five main themes:

  • better guidance and support at start-up;
  • improving the operation of PAYE;
  • the role of agents, including implementation of HMRC’s 2014 agent strategy;
  • improving the corporation tax return process; and
  • ensuring tax administration is built on an understanding of business processes.

The OTS makes ten core recommendations:

  • the government should produce a package of start-up guidance taking small businesses step-by-step through the things they need to do at key stages in the business and focussed principally, but not exclusively, on tax;
  • HMRC should make a strategic focus on the PAYE system a priority to ensure effective implementation of improvements and system changes;
  • the government should carry out a fresh review of areas where the PAYE/RTI system should be improved, possibly through the OTS;
  • HMRC should appoint a senior official to oversee and prioritise implementation of the agent strategy;
  • HMRC should routinely factor agents into system design and improvement, produce a roadmap of implementation dates for key improvements such as the ability of agents to see data relating to their clients, and ensure agents are copied into key exchanges;
  • HMRC should work with partners such as Companies House to develop digital options to help small companies prepare accounts and tax returns, including use of an optional accounts template incorporating standard iXBRL tags;
  • HMRC should simplify the corporation tax online return process as part of any future extension of Making Tax Digital to corporation tax, showing taxpayers only the relevant information, with pop-up information and help screens at key points;
  • HMRC should explore ways to reduce the number of companies having to file two tax returns to cover first accounting periods that are very slightly longer than 12 months;
  • HMRC should develop a programme of change to align the small business experience across the different taxes; and
  • HMRC should explore alignment and streamlining of tax payment processes across core taxes and regimes.

In addition, the report suggests exploring an optional PAYE-like experience for self-employed people. Several of the smaller businesses who responded to the call for evidence said they would welcome the option to have an appropriate amount of tax deducted from their income each month. The OTS considered this idea in its July 2018 paper, Platforms, the platform economy and tax simplification.

The report also contains nearly 30 smaller process recommendations, each of which the OTS believes could help improve the experience of tax filing for taxpayers and HMRC without the need for new legislation.

Launching the report, Bill Dodwell, OTS tax director, said: ‘Many new businesses are formed without sufficient help and guidance. This can lead to mistakes being made, resulting in substantial costs or penalties as their tax compliance affairs are put in order. We recommend that government offer better and more readily accessible guidance, joined-up across government and communicated through multiple channels, to help people starting small businesses.’

In relation to PAYE, which accounts for around 40% of total UK tax receipts, Dodwell added: ‘It is time for a new review of PAYE, to look at areas where the inputs from employers do not work well and how they are processed by HMRC to update tax codes and the new personal tax accounts. The review needs to update PAYE for modern working patterns.’

The CIOT gave an enthusiastic welcome to the OTS’s recommendations. Tina Riches, chair of the institute’s owner-managed business sub-committee, commented: ‘Tax advisers that act for small businesses have been calling for change in a number of these areas for years. It is great that the OTS has picked up on many of them and is calling for action to be prioritised’.

The CIOT would also support the appointment of a senior official to oversee and prioritise implementation of HMRC’S agent strategy. Tina Riches added: ‘This whole area has been under the HMRC microscope for years, but requires more resources and HMRC’s full attention so that small businesses can be appropriately supported’.

‘Too often systems are designed with only taxpayers in mind and not their agent. Some parts of the tax system exclude agents, others have the agent access as a poorly designed add-on and other parts allow anyone with client authorisation to act, even where they do not have the skills to do so’, Riches said.

See bit.ly/30yXOE2

Issue: 1444
Categories: News
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