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VAT groups: an ‘Intelligent’ solution to TOGC issues?

An Upper Tribunal decision brings some long awaited legal certainty to what is meant by a ‘transfer of a going concern’ (TOGC) for VAT purposes, writes Peter Mason.

There have been quite a few cases exploring what is meant by a TOGC which permits businesses to be sold without the application of VAT. The purpose of the provision is not to overburden taxpayers with large tax charges on asset sales and to protect the state for example in insolvency situations (including the ‘Phoenix syndrome’). Parliament has implemented necessary measures to prevent avoidance and abuse involving TOGCs including VATA 1994 ss 43(2A) and 44 and the capital goods scheme. The Halifax principle also keeps a watchful patrol over the VAT system.
 
HMRC has though to date had a more restrictive policy regarding both transfers into and out...

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